Health Management, Ethics and Research - Ethiopia (Full)

Topic outline

• General
  

  General

  • About/License Page
  • Pre-test Quiz
• Topic 1
  

  Topic 1

  Health Services in Ethiopia

  • Introduction Page

    

  • Learning Outcomes Page

    

  • Historical development of Ethiopian Health Services Page
  • Organisation of health service delivery Page

    Organisation of health service delivery

  • Concepts of Primary Health Care Page

    Concepts of Primary Health Care

  • Principles of Primary Health Care Page

    Principles of Primary Health Care

  • Elements of Primary Health Care Page

    Elements of Primary Health Care

  • Primary Health Care in Ethiopia Page
  • Health Service Extension Programme Page

    Health Service Extension Programme

  • Components of Health Service Extension Programmes Page

    Components of Health Service Extension Programmes

  • Millennium Development Goals Page

    Millennium Development Goals

  • Achievements of the Ethiopian Health Service Extension Programme Page

    Achievements of the Ethiopian Health Service Extension Programme

  • Implementing the model family package Page

    Implementing the model family package

  • Implementing the community package Page
  • Implementing interventions at Health Post level Page

    Implementing interventions at Health Post level

  • Development of the Health Service Extension Programme Page
  • Summary Page

    

  • Quiz

    

• Topic 2
  

  Topic 2

  Management and Leadership in Community Healthcare

  • Introduction Page

    

  • Learning Outcomes Page

    

  • What is management? Page

    What is management?

  • Concepts of management Page
  • Effectiveness Page

    Effectiveness

  • Efficiency Page

    Efficiency

  • Equity Page
  • Principles of management Page
  • Team spirit Page
  • Division of labour Page

    Division of labour

  • Focus on results not activities Page

    Focus on results not activities

  • Management functions Page
  • Planning Page
  • Organising Page

    Organising

  • Leading Page
  • Coordination Page
  • Monitoring and control Page
  • Management roles and levels Page
  • Management levels Page

    Management levels

  • What do managers do? Page

    What do managers do?

  • What is leadership? Page
  • Leadership functions Page

    Leadership functions

  • Summary Page

    

  • Quiz

    

• Topic 3
  

  Topic 3

  Planning Health Programmes

  • Introduction Page

    

  • Learning Outcomes Page

    

  • Planning processes Page

    Planning processes

  • Types of planning Page
  • Strategic planning Page

    Strategic planning

  • Operational planning Page
  • Stages of operational planning Page

    Stages of operational planning

  • Situational analysis Page

    Situational analysis

  • Problem identification Page

    Problem identification

  • Prioritisation Page

    Prioritisation

  • Setting objectives Page

    Setting objectives

  • Reviewing your objectives Page

    Reviewing your objectives

  • Identify and sequence activities Page

    Identify and sequence activities

  • Identify the resources Page

    Identify the resources

  • Prepare action plans and schedules Page

    Prepare action plans and schedules

  • Monitoring Page

    Monitoring

  • Summary Page

    

  • Quiz

    

• Topic 4
  

  Topic 4

  Implementing your Health Plans

  • Introduction Page

    

  • Learning Outcomes Page

    

  • Getting organised Page

    Getting organised

  • Building a team Page
  • Types of health team Page

    Types of health team

  • Stages of team building Page

    Stages of team building

  • Leading a team Page

    Leading a team

  • Different styles of leading a team Page

    Different styles of leading a team

  • Motivating a team Page

    Motivating a team

  • Training your team Page

    Training your team

  • Conducting meetings Page

    Conducting meetings

  • Purpose Page
  • Have an agenda Page
  • Start on time and end on time Page
  • Maintain focus Page
  • Capture action points Page
  • Get feedback Page
  • Summary Page

    

  • Quiz

    

• Topic 5
  

  Topic 5

  Monitoring and Control

  • Introduction Page

    

  • Learning Outcomes Page

    

  • Monitoring in healthcare management Page

    Monitoring in healthcare management

  • The purpose of monitoring Page

    The purpose of monitoring

  • Methods of gathering information for monitoring Page

    Methods of gathering information for monitoring

  • Using a checklist Page

    Using a checklist

  • Supervision Page

    Supervision

  • Steps of managerial control Page

    Steps of managerial control

  • Establishing standards of performance Page

    Establishing standards of performance

  • Measuring performance Page

    Measuring performance

  • Comparing performance with standards Page
  • Taking corrective action Page

    Taking corrective action

  • Constructive and effective feedback Page
  • Giving effective feedback Page

    Giving effective feedback

  • Giving constructive criticism Page
  • Summary Page

    

  • Quiz

    

• Topic 6
  

  Topic 6

  Management of Supplies at Health Post Level

  • Introduction Page

    

  • Learning Outcomes Page

    

  • What are the supplies at your Health Post? Page
  • Non-consumables Page
  • Consumables Page

    Consumables

  • Management of equipment Page
  • The importance of good maintenance Page

    The importance of good maintenance

  • Using an inspection checklist and inspection schedule Page
  • Ordering and controlling supplies Page
  • Ordering, recording and controlling supplies Page
  • Detecting discrepancies and explaining them Page
  • Ordering supplies to avoid wastage Page

    Ordering supplies to avoid wastage

  • Management of pharmaceutical supplies in your Health Post store Page

    Management of pharmaceutical supplies in your Health Post store

  • Why pharmaceutical supplies must be managed carefully Page

    Why pharmaceutical supplies must be managed carefully

  • Storing pharmaceutical supplies safely Page
  • Monitoring the use of pharmaceutical supplies Page
  • Education for the Health Post team Page

    Education for the Health Post team

  • Special education for patients and parents Page
  • Summary Page

    

  • Quiz

    

• Topic 7
  

  Topic 7

  Principles of Healthcare Ethics

  • Introduction Page

    

  • Learning Outcomes Page

    

  • Ethical issues in healthcare work Page

    Ethical issues in healthcare work

  • Two important ethical theories Page

    Two important ethical theories

  • Ethics in practice Page
  • Truthfulness and confidentiality Page

    Truthfulness and confidentiality

  • Autonomy Page
  • Informed consent Page

    Informed consent

  • Beneficence and nonmaleficence Page

    Beneficence and nonmaleficence

  • Justice Page

    Justice

  • Summary Page

    

  • Quiz

    

• Topic 8
  

  Topic 8

  Ethical Dilemmas in Health Service Delivery

  • Introduction Page

    

  • Learning Outcomes Page

    

  • Ethical dilemmas and conflicts Page

    Ethical dilemmas and conflicts

  • Practitioner - client relationship Page

    Practitioner - client relationship

  • Privacy and confidentiality Page

    Privacy and confidentiality

  • Shared decision making Page

    Shared decision making

  • Allocation of scarce resources Page

    Allocation of scarce resources

  • Stigma and illness Page

    Stigma and illness

  • Reproductive healthcare Page

    Reproductive healthcare

  • Summary Page

    

  • Quiz

    

• Topic 9
  

  Topic 9

  Rights and Obligations of Health Extension Practitioners

  • Introduction Page

    

  • Learning Outcomes Page

    

  • Rights and obligations Page

    Rights and obligations

  • Duties and obligations of Health Extension Practitioners Page

    Duties and obligations of Health Extension Practitioners

  • Providing a safe, competent and ethical service Page

    Providing a safe, competent and ethical service

  • Health and wellbeing Page

    Health and wellbeing

  • Choice Page

    Choice

  • Confidentiality Page

    Confidentiality

  • Justice Page

    Justice

  • Accountability Page

    Accountability

  • Summary Page

    

  • Quiz

    

• Topic 10
  

  Topic 10

  General Principles of Health Research and Introduction to Community Surveys

  • Introduction Page

    

  • Learning Outcomes Page

    

  • What is health research? Page

    What is health research?

  • Guidelines for health research Page
  • Stakeholder participation in health research Page
  • Types of health research Page
  • Basic and applied research Page
  • Quantitative and qualitative research Page

    Quantitative and qualitative research

  • An introduction to surveys Page
  • Censuses, large-scale surveys and community surveys Page

    Censuses, large-scale surveys and community surveys

  • Cross-sectional and longitudinal surveys Page

    Cross-sectional and longitudinal surveys

  • Questionnaires, interviews and focus groups Page

    Questionnaires, interviews and focus groups

  • Basic questions to ask in a community survey Page
  • Summary Page

    

  • Quiz

    

• Topic 11
  

  Topic 11

  Developing Your Community Profile

  • Introduction Page

    

  • Learning Outcomes Page

    

  • What is a community profile? Page

    What is a community profile?

  • What is the purpose of the community profile? Page

    What is the purpose of the community profile?

  • What types of data will you collect for a new community profile? Page
  • Demographic data Page

    Demographic data

  • Epidemiological data Page
  • Health service data Page

    Health service data

  • Data on knowledge, attitudes and practice (KAP) Page

    Data on knowledge, attitudes and practice (KAP)

  • Summary Page

    

  • Quiz

    

• Topic 12
  

  Topic 12

  Data Collection and Analysis for Your Baseline Community Survey

  • Introduction Page

    

  • Learning Outcomes Page

    

  • Collecting data Page
  • Observation Page
  • Interviewing Page

    Interviewing

  • Written questionnaires Page

    Written questionnaires

  • Focus group discussions Page
  • Ideal characteristics of a focus group discussion Page
  • The value of focus groups Page
  • Bias in data collection Page

    Bias in data collection

  • Data processing and checking for errors Page
  • Data analysis Page

    Data analysis

  • Summarising quantitative data Page
  • Frequencies Page

    Frequencies

  • Mean, median and mode Page

    Mean, median and mode

  • Proportion and percentage Page

    Proportion and percentage

  • Cumulative percentage Page
  • Ethical considerations Page

    Ethical considerations

  • Summary Page

    

  • Quiz

    

• Topic 13
  

  Topic 13

  Writing Your Community Profile Report and Moving on to Small-Scale Research

  • Introduction Page

    

  • Learning Outcomes Page

    

  • Writing a report on your community survey Page
  • Components of a community profile report Page

    Components of a community profile report

  • Identifying problems for further investigation Page

    Identifying problems for further investigation

  • Clarifying the problem of malaria infection in your community Page

    Clarifying the problem of malaria infection in your community

  • Criteria for choosing health problems to research Page
  • Poor sanitary conditions: creating a research question Page

    Poor sanitary conditions: creating a research question

  • Community participation in prioritising health issues Page

    Community participation in prioritising health issues

  • Choosing which topic to research Page

    Choosing which topic to research

  • Clarifying your research question Page

    Clarifying your research question

  • What other sources should you consult? Page

    What other sources should you consult?

  • Research objectives Page

    Research objectives

  • Summary Page

    

  • Quiz

    

• Topic 14
  

  Topic 14

  Research Strategies and Study Designs for Small-Scale Research

  • Introduction Page

    

  • Learning Outcomes Page

    

  • What is the study population? Page

    What is the study population?

  • Variables in health research Page

    Variables in health research

  • Types of study design Page
  • Observational and experimental studies Page

    Observational and experimental studies

  • Types of observational studies Page
  • Cross-sectional studies Page

    Cross-sectional studies

  • Case-control studies Page

    Case-control studies

  • Cohort studies Page

    Cohort studies

  • Selecting the appropriate study type to investigate a particular problem Page

    Selecting the appropriate study type to investigate a particular problem

  • Summary Page

    

  • Quiz

    

• Topic 15
  

  Topic 15

  Sampling Methods and Sample Size in Small-Scale Research

  • Introduction Page

    

  • Learning Outcomes Page

    

  • What is meant by sampling? Page

    What is meant by sampling?

  • Why do you need a representative sample? Page

    Why do you need a representative sample?

  • Probability sampling methods Page

    Probability sampling methods

  • Simple random sampling Page
  • Systematic sampling Page

    Systematic sampling

  • Stratified random sampling Page

    Stratified random sampling

  • Non-probability sampling methods Page
  • Purposeful sampling Page
  • Quota sampling Page

    Quota sampling

  • Snowball sampling Page

    Snowball sampling

  • Census sampling Page

    Census sampling

  • Sample size Page

    Sample size

  • Summary Page

    

  • Quiz

    

• Topic 16
  

  Topic 16

  Extended Case Study on Health Management, Ethics and Research

  • Introduction Page

    

  • Learning Outcomes Page

    

  • Setting the scene for Alemitu's case study Page

    Setting the scene for Alemitu’s case study

  • Collecting data for the community profile Page

    Collecting data for the community profile

  • Collecting epidemiological data and taking appropriate actions Page

    Collecting epidemiological data and taking appropriate actions

  • Using community survey data to improve immunization coverage Page

    Using community survey data to improve immunization coverage

  • Dealing with a measles outbreak Page

    Dealing with a measles outbreak

  • Summary Page

    

  • Quiz