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Topic 1
Introduction to Adolescent and Youth Reproductive Health
Strategies for promoting the reproductive health of young people
Protecting adolescent sexual and reproductive health
Biological and psychosocial changes during adolescence
Changes in thinking and reasoning (cognition)
Physical changes
Social and emotional changes
Why adolescents are especially vulnerable to reproductive health risks
Reproductive health rights of adolescents and young people
Topic 2
Vulnerabilities, Risk-Taking Behaviours, and Life Skills
Vulnerabilities
Types of risk-taking behaviour and its consequences
Psychological and behavioural concerns
Life skills
Types of life skills
Topic 3
Unwanted Pregnancy and Abortion
Unwanted pregnancy
The extent of unwanted pregnancy
Factors related to unwanted pregnancy
The consequences of unwanted pregnancy
Abortion
Possible reasons for unsafe abortion
Complications from unsafe abortion
Post-abortion care
Emergency treatment
Post-abortion services
Linkage to other reproductive health services
Topic 4
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
Why are young people at risk from sexually transmitted infections?
Impact of STIs (including HIV) on young people
STI prevention strategies for young people
Young people with HIV
Prevention of the HIV epidemic
Who has a role in HIV prevention?
Key HIV prevention strategies for young people that you can offer
Topic 5
Harmful Traditional Practices (HTPs)
Harmful traditional practices (HTPs)
Female genital mutilation (FGM)
Early marriage
Marriage by abduction
Polygamy
Intervention strategies to minimise and eliminate HTPs
Topic 6
Gender Based Violence
Gender related terminologies
Gender-based violence
Types of gender-based violence
Consequences of gender-based violence
Barriers to reporting sexual violence
Your role in preventing gender-based violence
Care and support for survivors of sexual abuse
Topic 7
Substance Abuse
Substance Abuse
Alcohol
Khat
Tobacco and Cigarettes
Cannabis (marijuana or hashish)
Adverse consequences of substance abuse
Reasons why young people take substances
Your role in prevention of substance abuse among young people
Topic 8
Contraceptive Options for Young People
Health risks of early pregnancy
Psychological and other consequences of early pregnancy for girls
Psychological and other consequences of early pregnancy for boys
Combined oral contraceptives (COCs)
Progestin-only pills (POPs)
Depo-Provera (DMPA) injectable contraceptive
Implants
Intra-uterine contraceptive devices (IUCDs)
Condoms
Other female barrier methods (spermicides, cervical caps, diaphragms)
Lactational amenorrhea method (LAM)
Female and male sterilisation
Abstinence
Review of emergency contraceptives (ECs)
Some counselling issues of ECPs
Topic 9
Counselling Young People
The purpose of counselling young people
General principles of counselling
Feelings of the young
Attitudes likely to promote trust
Behaviour likely to promote trust: non-verbal communication
Behaviour likely to promote trust: practical arrangements
Challenges in counselling young people
Silence
Crying
Threat of suicide
The need to talk
Communicating with and counselling young people about sexual issues
Topic 10
Adolescent- and Youth-Friendly Reproductive Health
Characteristics of adolescent-and youth-friendly reproductive health services
Services to be provided in adolescent- and youth-friendly services
Barriers to utilisation of RH services for young people
Your roles in addressing these barriers to RH service utilisation
Establishing good rapport with young people
Taking the history of the young person’s problems
Doing physical examinations
Topic 11
Care During Pregnancy, Labour, and the Postnatal Period
Care for young women during pregnancy
Physical and emotional needs of adolescents during labour and delivery
Your role in caring for young women during labour
Care during the postpartum period
Needs of young women during the postpartum period
Your role in addressing the needs of young mothers during the postpartum period
What young parents feel and need
Supporting young mothers to choose breastfeeding and succeed
Topic 12
Promoting Adolescent and Youth Reproductive Health
Promoting adolescent and youth reproductive health
Health promotion in schools
Peer education programme
Family life education
Community Conversation
Girls and boys aged 10-14 years living with their parents
Girls and boys aged 15-19 years
Young people aged 20-24 years
Orphans and other vulnerable adolescents aged 10-19 years
Topic 13
Adolescent and Reproductive Health Programme Management
Calculating the size of your target group
Calculating AYRH service coverage
Organising adolescent and youth friendly RH services
Organising school based AYRH programmes
Organising household and community level AYRH Programmes